【thousand用法及其搭配】在英语学习中,“thousand”是一个常见的数词,表示“一千”。虽然它看似简单,但在实际使用中却有着丰富的搭配和语法规则。掌握“thousand”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
一、基本用法
“Thousand”用于表示数量,通常与数字连用,如“one thousand”(一千)、“two thousand”(两千)等。它通常不用于单数形式,除非前面有“a”,例如“a thousand people”(一千人)。
二、常见搭配及用法总结
搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
a thousand | 一千(强调数量) | I have a thousand things to do. |
thousands of | 数以千计的(复数形式) | Thousands of people attended the concert. |
thousands upon thousands of | 成千上万的(加强语气) | Thousands upon thousands of books were sold. |
in the thousands | 达到数千的数量(常用于描述人数或物品) | The company has employees in the thousands. |
over a thousand | 超过一千(强调超过的数量) | There are over a thousand students in the school. |
a few thousand | 几千(表示不确定但较大的数量) | A few thousand dollars were spent on the project. |
several thousand | 几千(比“a few thousand”更正式) | Several thousand people participated in the event. |
三、注意事项
1. 单复数问题:
“Thousand”本身是单数名词,因此后面接动词时要用单数形式,如“a thousand people is...”,但“people”是复数,所以整体句子结构应为“a thousand people are...”。
2. 与“of”连用:
当“thousand”后接“of”时,通常使用复数形式,如“thousands of people”。
3. 避免重复使用:
在正式写作中,尽量避免重复使用“thousand”,可以用“many”、“numerous”等词替代,使语言更丰富。
四、常见错误示例
- ❌ There are thousand of people.
✅ There are thousands of people.
- ❌ He gave me a thousand dollar.
✅ He gave me a thousand dollars.
- ❌ I saw thousand of birds.
✅ I saw thousands of birds.
五、小结
“Thousand”虽然只是一个简单的数词,但在实际运用中需要注意其搭配方式和语法结构。掌握“a thousand”、“thousands of”、“in the thousands”等常见表达,能够帮助我们更准确地表达数量概念。同时,注意避免常见的语法错误,如单复数混淆和重复使用“thousand”。
通过不断练习和积累,你将能够更加自然、地道地使用“thousand”这一词汇。