【turn短语】在英语学习中，"turn" 是一个非常常见的动词，它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法。尤其是一些固定搭配的“turn短语”，在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高。掌握这些“turn短语”不仅能提升语言表达的多样性，还能增强对英语的理解力。
以下是对常见“turn短语”的总结与归纳：
一、常见“turn短语”总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn on | 打开（电器/灯光等）；使兴奋 | Turn on the light. The movie really turned me on. |
| turn off | 关闭；使失去兴趣 | Turn off the TV. His speech turned me off. |
| turn up | 出现；调大音量；出席 | She turned up late. Turn the volume up. |
| turn down | 拒绝；调小音量 | He turned down the job offer. Please turn the radio down. |
| turn in | 上交；归还；自首 | Turn in your homework. He turned himself in. |
| turn out | 结果是；关掉；生产 | It turned out to be a good idea. Turn out the lights. |
| turn over | 翻身；移交；翻转 | He turned over in his sleep. The company turned over its assets. |
| turn back | 返回；拒绝 | He turned back at the mountain. They turned back the proposal. |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向；转变 | She turned around and saw him. The company turned around quickly. |
| turn away | 拒绝；转身离开 | The guard turned away the stranger. He turned away from the crowd. |
二、使用建议
1. 注意语境：许多“turn短语”在不同语境下意义不同，需结合上下文理解。
2. 多听多练：通过听力材料或阅读来熟悉这些短语的实际使用方式。
3. 积累例句：将常用短语与例句结合起来记忆，有助于提高运用能力。
三、总结
“Turn短语”是英语中非常实用的一类动词短语，它们不仅丰富了语言表达，也体现了英语中动词与介词/副词搭配的灵活性。掌握这些短语，可以帮助学习者更自然地进行口语交流和书面表达。
如果你正在学习英语，不妨从这些“turn短语”开始，逐步提升自己的语言能力。